He commanded the southern Mali front and slipped into France clandestinely.ДЄfter the warвЂ™s end, Bouteflika became foreign minister at just 25, at a time when Algeria was a model of doctrinaire socialism tethered to the Soviet Union. In 1956, Bouteflika entered the National Liberation Army, formed to fight AlgeriaвЂ™s bloody independence war.

Upon taking office, Bouteflika promised вЂњto definitively turn the somber pages of our history to work for a new era.вЂќД«orn March 2, 1937, to Algerian parents in the border town of Oujda, Morocco, Bouteflika was among AlgeriaвЂ™s most enduring politicians. IвЂ™m a revolutionary,вЂќ Bouteflika told The Associated Press on the eve of his first presidential victory in 1999, after a campaign tarnished by fraud charges that drove his six rivals to pull out of the vote. He stood up to Henry Kissinger as AlgeriaвЂ™s long-serving foreign minister, successfully negotiated with the terrorist known as Carlos the Jackal to free oil ministers taken hostage in a 1975 attack on OPEC headquarters, and helped reconcile Algerian citizens with each other after a decade of civil war between radical Muslim militants and AlgeriaвЂ™s security forces. Mass public protests by theHirak movement led to his departure.ДЄn astute political chameleon, Bouteflika had been known as a wily survivor ever since he fought for independence from colonial ruler France in the 1950s and 1960s. Concerns about his state of health, kept secret from the Algerian public, helped feed public frustration with his 20-year, corruption-tarnished rule. The report on ENTV, citing a statement from the office of current President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, did not provide the cause of death or information about funeral arrangements.Д«outeflika had suffered a stroke in 2013 that badly weakened him. ALGIERS, Algeria (AP) - Former Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, who fought for independence from France, reconciled his conflict-ravaged nation and was then ousted amid pro-democracy protests in 2019 after two decades in power, has died at age 84, state television announced Friday.

Jackal game free download for android